{"id":307,"date":"2010-03-05T19:26:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-05T19:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eugenandronic.ro\/blog\/?p=307"},"modified":"2010-03-05T19:26:00","modified_gmt":"2010-03-05T19:26:00","slug":"garduri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/eugenandronic.ro\/blog\/?p=307","title":{"rendered":"Garduri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_B_fgq7a2Q_0\/S5J2Nz2SWJI\/AAAAAAAAE5Q\/K9aIX0151Cs\/s1600-h\/349.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_B_fgq7a2Q_0\/S5J2Nz2SWJI\/AAAAAAAAE5Q\/K9aIX0151Cs\/s400\/349.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>Probabil la \u00eenceput oamenii le-au construit ca s\u0103-\u015fi protejeze culturile agricole de animale. Apoi nu numai animalele au fost \u0163inute la distan\u0163\u0103, dar \u015fi oamenii au putut fi controlati prin \u00eemprejmuiri. Gardurile au devenit \u00eencet-\u00eencet o necesitate. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce polisul se cristaliza \u015fi se structura ele au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie \u015fi un bun indicator al ierarhiz\u0103rii sociale.<\/p>\n<p>Gardurile spun multe despre oamenii din spatele lor, ca \u015fi despre mentalitatea comunit\u0103\u0163ilor dintr-o anumit\u0103 zon\u0103. V\u0103zute antropologic, ele s\u00eent adev\u0103rate repere de studiu al dezvolt\u0103rii \u015fi devenirii umane. Ar putea fi analizate din multe puncte de vedere, dar dou\u0103, cred, s\u00eent determinante: gardul ca \u015fi element de protec\u0163ie sau separa\u0163ie \u015fi gardul ca \u015fi element exhibi\u0163ionist. De pild\u0103, istoria diferitelor provincii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti se poate citi \u015fi \u00een forma \u015fi structura gardurilor. Dezvoltarea economic\u0103, gusturile, fine\u0163urile unei comunit\u0103\u0163i se reflect\u0103 magistral \u00een ele. Plec\u00eend de la gardul de stuf, lucrat ingenios, dar&#8230; extrem de ieftin, trec\u00eend apoi prin gardurile ceva mai elaborate ale sudului, dar lipsite de orice estetic\u0103 \u015fi ajung\u00eend la cele impozante, cu aspect de cetate, ale Ardealului, gardurile Rom\u00e2niei actuale s\u00eent un barometru excelent a ceea ce s\u00eentem \u00een acest moment.<\/p>\n<p>Micro-gardul, cel de delimitare a unei propriet\u0103\u0163i, e oglinda proprietarului. \u00cen comunit\u0103\u0163ile sudate puternic gardurile aproape lipsesc. C\u00eend oamenii nu au foarte multe de ascuns nici gardurile nu s\u00eent foarte \u00eenalte. \u00cen comunit\u0103\u0163ile eterogene sau puternic uzate istoric, gardurile ajung s\u0103 fie mici fort\u0103re\u0163e \u00een spatele c\u0103rora nimeni nu \u015ftie ce se \u00eent\u00eempl\u0103. \u015ei materialele din care s\u00eent f\u0103cute spun c\u00eete ceva despre proprietari: modestia prefer\u0103 materialele naturale, prelucrate sumar \u015fi transformate \u00een elemente de gard, \u00een timp ce aerul aristocratic transform\u0103 gardul \u00een element de afi\u015fare a statutului social. Fierul forjat, zid\u0103ria me\u015ftesugit\u0103 \u015fi elementele decorative complexe s\u00eent aici elementele constituente indispensabile. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia \u00eenceputului de secol XX gardul ca \u015fi element estetic era la \u00eenceput. Dezvoltarea economic\u0103 de p\u00een\u0103 la al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial a \u00eensemnat \u015fi o rafinare continu\u0103 a gusturilor &#8220;creatorilor&#8221; de garduri. Bucure\u015ftii interbelici, dar nu numai ei, au atins apogeul \u00een materie de rafinament al gardurilor \u015fi por\u0163ilor. Au venit apoi anii cenu\u015fii ai comunismului \u00een care estetica a murit aproape definitiv. Trebuia ca oamenii s\u0103 fie to\u0163i la fel. Gardul a \u00eensemnat atunci delimitarea de politic, elementul de protec\u0163ie \u015fi intimitate. Ast\u0103zi, gardurile cu aer aristocratic au reap\u0103rut. Fierul forjat \u00ee\u015fi reintr\u0103 \u00een drepturi din nou, fiind elementul care anun\u0163\u0103 mai degrab\u0103 parvenirea dec\u00eet bunul gust.<\/p>\n<p>Macro-gardul, apar\u0103tor sau, dimpotriv\u0103, separator, are o istorie lung\u0103. De la Marele Zid Chinezesc \u015fi p\u00een\u0103 la Zidul Berlinului, trec\u00eend prin zidurile cet\u0103\u0163ilor de aiurea \u015fi ajung\u00eend, \u00een final, la gardurile de s\u00eerm\u0103 ghimpat\u0103 ale lag\u0103relor de pretutindeni, gardul &#8220;politic&#8221; a \u00eensemnat fric\u0103, supunere, control. Cele dou\u0103 extreme, teama c\u0103 gardul ar putea ceda \u015fi dorin\u0163a de a trece dincolo de gard, reprezint\u0103 intervalul \u00een care umanitatea s-a &#8220;mi\u015fcat&#8221; timp de milenii. Oamenii \u015fi-au f\u0103cut garduri \u00eenalte de fric\u0103, sau, dimpotriv\u0103, au \u00eencercat s\u0103 sparg\u0103 gardurile f\u0103cute de al\u0163ii, din dorin\u0163a de libertate. Ast\u0103zi macro-gardul \u00eencepe s\u0103-\u015fi piard\u0103 din func\u0163ia politic\u0103 \u015fi s-o c\u00ee\u015ftige pe cea turistic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cenalte sau scunde, opace sau transparente, calde sau reci, gardurile mi se par un subiect de fotografiat extraordinar. Am str\u00eens, \u00een timp, c\u00eeteva imagini cu garduri &#8220;calde&#8221;. Le pute\u0163i vedea <a href=\"http:\/\/picasaweb.google.com\/eugen.andronic\/Garduri#\" target=\"_blank\">aici<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Probabil la \u00eenceput oamenii le-au construit ca s\u0103-\u015fi protejeze culturile agricole de animale. Apoi nu numai animalele au fost \u0163inute la distan\u0163\u0103, dar \u015fi oamenii au putut fi controlati prin \u00eemprejmuiri. Gardurile au devenit \u00eencet-\u00eencet o necesitate. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce polisul se cristaliza \u015fi se structura ele au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie \u015fi un bun indicator [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/eugenandronic.ro\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/eugenandronic.ro\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/eugenandronic.ro\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eugenandronic.ro\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eugenandronic.ro\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/eugenandronic.ro\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/eugenandronic.ro\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eugenandronic.ro\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eugenandronic.ro\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}